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Europeans arrived in the late 1600's
Indigenous Tongan culture changed significantly with the arrival of more Europeans (traders and missionaries) in the 1800's
- Today, Tongans have spread to many parts of the world, usually to find work: United States, Australia and New Zealand = Tongan diaspora
- diaspora = a spreading out of a people from their original homeland
- Many Tongans operate in two different contexts: 1) the traditional Tongan way = anga fakatonga and 2) the western/modern Tongan way = anga fakapalangi
- Tongans learn both sets of rules and when it is appropriate to switch between them